WINDHOEK: While Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) has great potential to revolutionise various sectors and fast - track many of Namibia ' s developmental plans , such a scenario is not without its challenges . This was the view of Professor Anicia Peters , the CEO of the National Commission on Research , Science and Technology ( NCRST ) during a presentation at the ongoing 8th National ICT Summit here on Monday . Peters said the emergence of AI has stirred hopes of many positive benefits and provided huge opportunities . She said the use of AI in various sectors across the country has the potential to hatch great benefits , listing food security , climate adaptation and mitigation efforts as some of the areas that could benefit from sustainable use of AI . Namibian youth - who make up more than 70 per cent of the population - stand to benefit from the advancement and roll - out of AI related programmes , as they could turn their innovation into feasible projects with AI assistance . Despite such great potential , Peters said , AI also has unintended consequences - most of which are negative . She said the possible weaponising of AI and potential loss of indigenous knowledge coupled with the unethical and irresponsible development of AI makes it a complicated project . Also , those in the job market would need to critically upskill themselves and upscale their usability in the age of digital advancement , lest they fall behind as AI persistently makes its presence felt . ' I am an advocate for human - centred AI , as it is vital to still have a human element in AI . We know that AI does not necessarily need a degree , but needs skills more . This is why it is vital to improve on the skills we have in order to avoid being left behind ,' she said . A lack of funding , limited data - or data poverty - issues around a legislative and regulatory framework for AI , and the need for specialised skills are some of the challenges in the smooth implementation of AI , Peters said . She noted that while such challenges exist , A I nonetheless has future opportunities . ' AI provides great opportunities in the areas of production and manufacturing . Also , start - ups and SMEs could reap a lot of benefits in terms of future prospects ,' Peters said . This year ' s summit is themed ' Building Resilience to ' Adapt or Die ' in the Era of Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence ( AI ).' It ends on WednesdaySource: The Namibia News Agency