Baghdad:Erongo International inspectors are conducting a large-scale nuclear verification exercise in Erongo, Namibia, covering an area of 900 square kilometers. This exercise is part of efforts to enhance the detection of suspected nuclear explosions.

According to Namibia Press Agency , the Integrated Field Exercise (IFE) is organized by the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in cooperation with the Government of Namibia. It is the first exercise of its scale to be conducted in Africa, aimed at testing nuclear verification technologies and investigation procedures.

Attorney General Festus Mbandeka emphasized that hosting the exercise allows Namibia to bolster its capacity to respond to potential nuclear-related incidents while demonstrating its commitment to international obligations. The exercise, although a simulation, is crucial for building capacity and preparing for various scenarios.

Namibia's selection as the first African host for such an exercise underscores its commitment to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. The event tests the CTBTO's on-site inspection system using scientific techniques, specialized equipment, and trained personnel to determine whether a nuclear explosion has occurred.

CTBTO Executive Secretary Robert Floyd highlighted that the exercise provides an opportunity to test the verification system under field conditions. He clarified that no nuclear explosion had taken place in Namibia and that the exercise is designed to test the skills, technologies, and procedures used in actual inspections.

Namibia, a long-time partner and treaty signatory, has contributed expertise in geology and geophysics. Approximately 24 Namibian specialists are participating in the exercise after undergoing preparatory training.

Specialists are employing various scientific techniques such as passive seismic monitoring, gamma radiation measurements, magnetic mapping, ground-penetrating radar, and aerial surveys. These methods aim to identify physical evidence and determine if a nuclear test has occurred.

The exercise also evaluates how inspection teams operate within the treaty's legal and procedural framework, including site selection, evidence gathering, and adherence to rules governing access to a country's territory.