Pretoria: Senior physicist at the Atomic Energy and Radiation Protection Authority (AERPA), Dauphin Matomola, has highlighted the objectives of the proposed Nuclear Bill, which is designed to protect both people and the environment from radiation, while also establishing a robust legal framework to support Namibia's burgeoning nuclear industry.
According to Namibia Press Agency, Matomola spoke at a public consultation in Rundu, emphasizing that the bill has two principal goals: ensuring the safe utilization of radiation and nuclear technology, and helping Namibia derive greater economic benefits from its uranium resources. The bill aims to advance beyond merely exporting uranium oxide by fostering the peaceful application of nuclear technology in various sectors, such as healthcare, agriculture, industry, and potentially electricity generation in the future.
Matomola elaborated on the widespread use of radiation in daily life. Ionising radiation, with sufficient energy to affect atoms, is extensively used in X-rays, cancer treatment, scientific research, and industrial inspections. Meanwhile, non-ionising radiation is employed in technologies like mobile phones and satellite communications.
Nuclear technology significantly contributes to agriculture by aiding scientists in developing disease-resistant crops, while industries utilize it for inspecting roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. It also serves vital roles in studying groundwater and determining the age of archaeological findings.
Despite these advantages, Matomola cautioned about the health risks associated with uncontrolled radiation exposure. High levels can cause immediate health issues, whereas prolonged lower exposure may elevate the risk of diseases such as cancer.
He emphasized that the proposed legislation would fortify radiation regulation by instituting stricter licensing requirements, safety standards, and enforcement measures to ensure the safe handling, storage, and transportation of radioactive materials. The Bill also aims to prevent the misuse of nuclear materials by enhancing security and ensuring proper accounting of all radioactive substances.
If enacted, the Bill will establish a Nuclear Commission, a Radiation and Nuclear Authority, and a separate entity to promote the peaceful development of nuclear technology, replacing the existing Atomic Energy and Radiation Protection Act of 2005.
Kavango East Regional Council chairperson Stefanus Sinonge expressed support for the bill, noting that nuclear technologies are enhancing life quality through advanced medical diagnostics and cancer treatment, as well as boosting agricultural productivity.